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|  IFIA Magazine - September 2021






                                                                   Reduce Noise



                                                         Pollution by Tiny



                                                    Innovative Device








                                                                   Ahmad Babazadeh



                                                           PhD student in biomedical


                                                                                        engineering


                                                                        University of Tehran



                                                                        Nowadays, noise pollution is an un-
                                                                        deniable problem. According to World
                                                                        Health Organization, Noise pollution is
                                                                        a major problem, and it impacts mil-
                                                                        lions of people on a daily basis. Sound
                                                                        loudness is measured by decibels (dB).
                                                                        Sounds above 85 dB can be hazardous
                                                                        for human beings. The most common
                                                                        health problem it causes is Noise-In-
                                                                        duced Hearing Loss (NIHL). Exposure
                                                                        to loud noise can also cause high blood
                                                                        pressure,  cardiovascular  disease,  tin-
                                                                        nitus, sleep disturbances, stress, and
                                                                        memory loss. These health problems
                                                                        JHU  HќLJ[  HSS  HNL  NYV\WZ   LZWLJPHSS`
                                                                        children. It is estimated that only in Eu-
                                                                        rope, environmental  noise  contributes
                                                                        to 48,000 new cases of ischemic heart
                                                                        disease a year, as well as 12,000 pre-
                                                                        mature  deaths.  In  addition,  22  million
                                                                        WLVWSL Z\ќLY JOYVUPJ OPNO HUUV`HUJL
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                                                                        high sleep disturbance. Thirty million
                                                                        people in the United States are ex-
                                                                        posed to hazardous sound levels, and
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